Chancellor Rachel Reeves delivers the Autumn Budget 2024. Picture by Lauren Hurley / DESNZ

BIRA and ACT criticise ‘potentially catastrophic’ Autumn Budget with ‘triple blow’ for retailers confirmed

The British Independent Retailers Association (BIRA) and the Association of Cycle Traders (ACT) have criticised today’s Budget as “the most damaging for independent retailers in recent memory”.

According to the two organisations, changes to business rates, increased National Insurance for employers, and higher minimum wage costs is “a triple blow” for businesses and threatens widespread high street closures.

The ACT, which is part of BIRA Group, represents more than 6,000 independent retailers across the UK, and has reported the reduction in business rates relief from 75% to 40% (capped at £110k) from April 2025 will “more than double” costs for many retailers.

This comes alongside employer National Insurance contributions rising from 13.8% to 15%, with the earnings threshold cut from £9,100 to £5,000, and the minimum wage increasing to £12.21 per hour for over-21s.

Andrew Goodacre, CEO of BIRA, said: “This is without doubt the worst Budget for independent retailers I have seen in my time representing the sector. The government’s actions today show complete disregard for the thousands of hard-working shop owners who form the backbone of our high streets.

“Small retailers, who have already endured years of challenging trading conditions, now face a perfect storm of crippling cost increases. One member has already calculated these changes will increase their cost base by £150,000 next year alone.”

Goodacre has described the Budget as “anti-high street” with many independent retailers continuing to compete with online giants.

He continued: “What makes this particularly bitter is that these are family businesses, often built up over generations, run by people who work incredibly long hours to serve their communities.

“They’re now being asked to shoulder an impossible burden while trying to compete with online giants who face none of these cost pressures.

“I can only assume that the government is happy for working people to shop online and buy cheap imports. This government has shown complete disregard for the local businesses that create jobs and maintain vibrant communities.”

A recent survey released by BIRA showed that 46% of retailers reported worse trading in early 2024 compared to 2023, with 42.6% expressing low confidence for Q2 2024.

Goodacre concluded: “This Budget betrays every independent retailer who has fought to keep their business alive through recent challenges.

“It’s not just disappointing – it’s potentially catastrophic for Britain’s high streets.”

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